Dwayne Vaz of the PNP, Faye Reid-Jacobs of the JLP, and Astor Black, an independent candidate, competed in a by-election for the Westmoreland Central constituency on December 1, 2014.
Daryl Vaz of the JLP, independent candidate Astor Black, and Kenneth Rowe of the PNP competed in a by-election for the Portland Western constituency on March 23, 2009.
Shahine Robinson of the JLP, Carol Jackson of the PNP, Barbara Clarke of the NDM, and independent candidate Astor Black competed in a by-election for the St. Ann North Eastern constituency.